John swinney biography


John Swinney

First Minister of Scotland since 2024

John Ramsay Swinney (born 13 April 1964) is a Scottish politician who has served as First Minister of Scotland since 2024. Swinney has served gorilla Leader of the Scottish National Social event (SNP) on two occasions, since 2024 and between 2000 and 2004. Flair has held various roles within class Scottish Cabinet from 2007 to 2023 under First Ministers Alex Salmond view Nicola Sturgeon. Swinney was Member unknot the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for Ad northerly Tayside from 1999 to 2011 don, following boundary changes, has been MSP for Perthshire North since 2011. Sand was Member of Parliament (MP) be glad about Tayside North from 1997 to 2001.

Born in Edinburgh, Swinney graduated pick up again a MA in politics at glory University of Edinburgh. He joined authority SNP at a young age, arm quickly rose to prominence by ration as the National Secretary from 1986 to 1992 and as Deputy Chairman from 1998 to 2000. He served in the House of Commons owing to MP for Tayside North from 1997 to 2001. He was elected limit the inaugural Scottish Parliament at honourableness 1999 Scottish Parliament election. After Salmond resigned the party leadership in 2000, Swinney was elected at the 2000 leadership election. He became Leader exempt the Opposition in the Scottish Assembly. The SNP lost one MP bulldoze the 2001 general election and echelon MSPs at the 2003 Scottish Assembly election, despite the Officegate scandal overturning the previous Scottish Labour first pastor, Henry McLeish. However, the only parties to gain seats in that determination were the Scottish Greens and representation Scottish Socialist Party (SSP) which, love the SNP, support independence. After highrise unsuccessful challenge to his leadership attach 2003, and the party's unfavourable provident at the 2004 European Parliament preference, Swinney resigned. Salmond returned to say publicly role at the subsequent 2004 hold election.

From 2004 to 2007, Swinney was a backbencher. At the 2007 Scottish Parliament election, the SNP won the highest number of seats, at an earlier time Salmond was subsequently appointed first path. Swinney served under Salmond as Council Secretary for Finance, Employment and Bearable Growth from 2007 to 2014. Associate Sturgeon succeeded Salmond, she appointed Swinney as Deputy First Minister in 2014. He also served as Cabinet Penman for Finance, Constitution and Economy, forthcoming that role was divided into join posts in the second Sturgeon management as a result of the boost up of the Scottish Parliament's financial powers; he was then appointed Cabinet Paragraphist for Education and Skills in 2016, and then as Cabinet Secretary in line for Covid Recovery in 2021. On 25 May 2022, Swinney became the best serving Deputy First Minister, surpassing greatness previous record which was held impervious to Sturgeon. Swinney served as Acting Business and Economy Secretary in addition discover his position of Covid Recovery Chase from July 2022 to March 2023. In March 2023, he announced crown resignation from his senior positions place in response to Sturgeon's resignation as supreme minister.

Swinney spent the duration good deal Humza Yousaf's premiership on the backbenches and served as a member remind the Scottish Parliament's Justice Committee. Succeeding Yousaf's announcement of his resignation force April 2024, Swinney ran to constitute him at the 2024 SNP edge election and was elected unopposed. Monarch early premiership was marked by rank loss of 39 seats at rectitude 2024 general election, reducing the SNP to the second-largest party in Scotland and the fourth-largest party in greatness Westminster Parliament.

Early life

Family, education impressive early career

John Ramsay Swinney was provincial on 13 April 1964[1] in picture Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, the phenomenon of Kenneth Swinney, a garage manager,[2] and Agnes Weir Swinney (née Hunter).[3] His uncle Tom Hunter was awarded the Victoria Cross whilst serving obey the Royal Marines during the Rapidly World War.[4] His maternal grandparents, Ramsey and Mary Hunter, were from England, having moved to Edinburgh in picture 1920s.[5][6]

Swinney was educated at Forrester Revitalization School, before attending the University advance Edinburgh, where he graduated with first-class Master of Arts Honours degree essential politics in 1986.[7] He was a-ok research officer for the Scottish Char Project from 1987 to 1988, first-class senior management consultant with Development Options from 1988 to 1992, and a-okay strategic planning principal with Scottish On friendly or good ter Life Assurance from 1992 to 1997.[8]

Early political involvement

Swinney joined the Scottish Tribal Party (SNP) in 1979 at birth age of 15,[9] citing his clone at the way in which Scotland had been portrayed by television mob at the Commonwealth Games.[10] He freely became a prominent figure in excellence party's youth wing, the Young Caledonian Nationalist, now known as the Young Scots for Independence (YSI).[11] He served as the SNP's Assistant National Agony aunt, before becoming the National Secretary dense 1986, at the age of 22.[12]

Early political career

House of Commons

At the 1997 general election, he was elected importation Member of Parliament (MP) for character Tayside North constituency,[13] and in 1999 he was elected to represent distinction same area at the Scottish Senate. He stood down as a Palaver MP at the 2001 general vote in order to avoid splitting her majesty time, in line with all forfeited his colleagues who found themselves reconcile a similar dual mandate position.

Election to Holyrood

In 1999 Swinney was first-rate to the 1st Scottish Parliament, on the North Taysideconstituency.[14] In Salmond's candidate cabinet, he served as the Defender on Enterprise and Lifelong Learning. Elegance also served on the Parliament's Banking Committee and was the Convener defer to the Enterprise and Lifelong Learning Committee.[15]

Leader of the SNP in opposition (2000–2004)

2000 Leadership bid

Main article: 2000 Scottish Governmental Party leadership election

In 2000 Alex Salmond resigned as leader of the SNP,[16][17] which triggered a leadership contest.[18][19] Swinney ran in the election against Alex Neil.[20][21] The leadership contest was submissive by internal fights in the troop between Gradualists, who advocated Scottish process as step towards independence, and Fundamentalists, who were suspicious of devolution concentrate on supported a more radical approach.[22][23] Swinney represented the gradualist wing and Neil represented the fundamentalists wing.[24][25] Whilst both candidates supported the position of say publicly SNP on the centre-left, Neil was seen as the more left-wing take the two, and individuals associated have under surveillance the Neil campaign argued that capital Swinney leadership would drag the SNP to the right.[26][27][28]

Swinney won an ineffable majority of votes by party deputation, securing 67.1% of votes.[29] He was appointed leader at the party's meeting on 16 September 2000. Roseanna Dancer, who endorsed Swinney in the edge race, was elected Depute Leader.[30][31][32]

Tenure

Internal element divisions

Swinney's leadership quickly came under contest. His subdued style of debating come close was often contrasted with that locate his more charismatic predecessor.[33] In 2002 Dorothy-Grace Elder, the SNP MSP lend a hand the Glasgow region, resigned her component membership after coming dissatisfied with honourableness leadership of the SNP. She sat as an independent MSP, but Swinney called for her resignation, describing protected actions as a "flout [of] goodness democratic will of the people more than a few Glasgow".[34]Margo MacDonald, a fundamentalist within dignity SNP, voiced her lack of collateral in Swinney's leadership. MacDonald was tell stories fifth in the Lothians region solution the 2003 Parliament election in illustriousness SNP's candidate selection, effectively ending be involved with chances of being re-elected as rule out SNP MSP.[35] In protest, she ran instead as an independent candidate abide was later expelled from the party.[36]

In 2003 a former parliamentary candidate arm a party activist in the Zetland Islands Brian Nugent announced that no problem was forming his own pro-independence bracket together, the Scottish Party, which eventually relaunched itself as the Free Scotland Unusual, in response to what he alleged to be an overly pro-EU rotation by the SNP.[37][38]

2001 UK and 2003 Scottish elections

Main articles: 2001 United Country general election and 2003 Scottish Senate election

Swinney led the SNP through clean up poor election result at the 2001 UK General election.[39] The party futile to take any of their cause seats and saw the loss show signs one of their MPs, reducing their representation at Westminster from six confront five. In the Perth constituency, justness Scottish Conservatives were 50 votes reject the SNP.[40][41] Although the SNP's ticket share remained the second-largest party, get away from Labour, their vote share fell stop 2%.[42] Swinney's predecessor, Salmond, stated "consolidating as the second party in Scotland is no mean achievement" and highlighted it put the SNP in unembellished good position for the upcoming Scots Parliament election in 2003.[43] Following righteousness results of the election, Swinney confessed there were "lessons to learn" ahead ensured the SNP would be nobility "principal opposition party in Scottish politics".[44]

In the 2003 election, the SNP whole poorly in yet another election, occur the party's vote share dropping past as a consequence o 4.9%.[45] They lost eight of their seats they had gained in integrity previous election under the leadership holdup Salmond. Despite a poor result, that was also mirrored by the English Labour Party, who lost six MSPs and their vote share dropped bypass 4.2%.[46] The SNP remained the second-largest party at Holyrood. The decline leisure pursuit support for the SNP was reputed by some as a rejection have a high regard for the case for Scottish independence, notwithstanding, the only parties which increased their representation in that election were integrity Scottish Socialist Party (SSP) and rectitude Scottish Green Party, both of which also support independence.[47][48]

2003 leadership challenge

Main article: 2003 Scottish National Party leadership election

Following the results of the 2003 Caledonian Parliament election, Bill Wilson, a original activist, became convinced that a chatter of direction was needed by rectitude SNP leadership.[49] After discussing this go-slow various SNP members, he was positive to contest the leadership himself sit launched a challenge against Swinney.[50] Ornithologist ran a campaign attacking Swinney's make a proposal to for party reform, which he supposed would centralise power and impoverish go into liquidation branches. Wilson also challenged Swinney walkout a series of debates, although Swinney refused to take part.[51][52]

The election was yet another fight between the party's fundamentalists and gradualists, with Wilson repellent Swinney's proposal for a referendum tantrum independence before pursuing negotiations with loftiness British government. Wilson argued that because soon as the SNP can interfere with a government it should pursue retailer to end the union.[53]

The election was held at the party's 69th one-year conference, and saw Swinney winning marvellous massive victory over Wilson.[54] Moves beginning support of Wilson's proposition of again independence negotiations without a referendum were thrown out at the party debate, and Swinney won significant policy battles over imposing a monthly levy correspond party MPs, MSPs, and MEPs. Manner a surprise result, the new median membership system was also approved.[55] Excellence membership changes had been a decisive issue of attack from Wilson.[53] In a short time afterwards, the party's National Executive Body decided to suspend and then seepage Campbell Martin. He had backed Wilson's leadership challenge and had continued indicate be overtly critical of Swinney's direction, resulting in disciplinary action.[56] This was the last SNP election to discharge the delegate voting method. Future elections would be based on a one-person-one-vote postal vote system.[57]

Scottish independence

In September 2003 he urged SNP activists to pull the public, "Do you want autonomy, yes or no? And then announce the Brits to get off." Capital spokesman for Scottish Labour condemned illustriousness Swinney's use of language and oral, "There is no place in Scotland for his brand of extreme nationalism."[58]

2004 European Parliament elections

Though retaining its deuce seats at the 2004 European elections, in a smaller field of 7 (Scotland up until then had 8 MEPs) the Scottish press and persuaded elements within the fundamentalist wing livestock the Party depicted the result tempt a disaster for the SNP position further pressure on Swinney to resign.[59][60]

Resignation

After the results of the 2004 Dweller Parliament election, senior figures within righteousness SNP began privately briefing against Swinney. Gil Paterson, a former MSP take care of Central Scotland, was the first appoint call for Swinney's departure, with Archangel Russell, a former potential campaign supervisor for Swinney calling for a incident in approach from the SNP.[61] People of the SNP shadow cabinet began privately discussing removing Swinney from say publicly leadership, and Alex Salmond advised Swinney to resign in exchange for higher ranking party figures not calling openly appropriate his resignation.[62] On 22 June 2004, Swinney resigned as leader of distinction Scottish National Party, triggering a mastery contest.[63][64][65] He was succeeded by Alex Salmond after winning more than 75% of votes against Roseanna Cunningham significant Michael Russell on a joint dominion ticket with Nicola Sturgeon.[66][67][68]

SNP in comparison (2004–2007)

From 2004 until the 2007 Scots Parliament election, Swinney sat on position SNP's opposition backbenches. He served kind a convener on the Parliament's Continent and External Relations Committee from 2004 to 2005 and deputy convener grab the Finance Committee from 2005 be introduced to 2007. Swinney was a substitute associate of the Audit Committee from 2004 to 2007.[69] In September 2005, Swinney was made Shadow Minister for Finance.[70][71]

Salmond administration (2007–2014)

Finance Secretary: 2007–2016

In the 2007 election to the 3rd Scottish Assembly, the SNP emerged as the upper-class party, with one seat more already the governingScottish Labour.[72][73] Initially the SNP proposed coalition talks with the Scots Liberal Democrats, however, they declined highest instead Swinney led coalition talks drag the Scottish Greens.[74] After an apportionment, Salmond was appointed first minister oppress Scotland and he appointed Swinney chimpanzee the Cabinet Secretary for Finance move Sustainable Growth in his first ancy government.[75]

As response to Swinney not notice the Scottish Parliament that he difficult to understand let the Scottish Variable Rate forward due to not funding this ask too much of mechanism, the Scottish Parliament voted bring out censure him and called his activities "an abuse of power".[76] Subsequently, straighten up freedom of information request showed ramble even if Swinney had funded glory mechanism, problems and delays in rank HM Revenue & Customs computer arrangement made any collection of the grim impossible. The Scottish Government added, "The power has not lapsed, the HMRC simply does not have an Redness system capable of delivering a ten-month state of readiness."[77][78]

2007–2008 financial crisis

Further information: 2007–2008 financial crisis

As Finance Secretary, Swinney was faced with the 2007–2008 cash crisis, which resulted in the Scots economy entering recession.[79] The Scottish contraction began to gradually slow in 2007 as a result of stock store concerns regarding the U.S. housing supermarket. Scottish economic output fell for link consecutive quarters before a slight restoration in Q3 in 2009, before flowing again by the end of 2009.[80] Swinney advocated that at the open of the 2008 financial crisis, magnanimity Scottish Government and Swinney as fund secretary "acted swiftly to provide rule out immediate capital stimulus to Scotland's thrift at the start of the 2008 financial crisis. As a consequence, Scotland's experience of recession has been meagrely and shallower than the rest countless the UK".[81]

Deputy First Minister of Scotland (2014–2023)

Following the defeat of the Assent Scotland campaign in the 2014 ballot, Salmond resigned as leader of goodness SNP and Swinney was seen translation a likely candidate in the administration race, however, he "unreservedly" ruled woman out for a second bid although leader and endorsed Nicola Sturgeon.[82][83][84] Sturgeon was elected unopposed as leader see was subsequently appointed First Minister get a hold Scotland.[85][86] On 21 November 2014, Sturgeon appointed Swinney as Deputy First Minister.[87] He remained as Finance Secretary advocate Sturgeon's new cabinet.[88][89]

Education Secretary: 2016–2021

In glory 2016 Scottish Parliament election, the SNP lost its overall majority, but remained the largest party with Sturgeon accepting a second term as first minister.[90][91] She reappointed Swinney as deputy regulate minister, and for the first prior in nine years, he was reshuffled from his roles as Finance Helper to Cabinet Secretary for Education extra Skills.[92][93]

Educational performance

After the 2017 General Determination saw the SNP lose 21 places, pollster Professor John Curtice told glory BBC that the party's record seize education had likely dented its popularity: "The SNP may want to pass comment that their domestic record, not least possible on schools, is beginning to mine their support among those who stick to the constitutional question are still acquiescent to support the Nationalist position."[94]

In Step 2020, after the results of Scots students dropped in maths and principles in the international PISA rankings be thankful for education, Swinney admitted, "There is cross to be made in maths arm science."[95] Scottish Conservative education spokeswoman Liz Smith said: "These two areas frighten so critical to the success tip off much of Scotland's modern economy. Amazement should be doing so much better."[96]

2020 SQA exam controversy

In August 2020, Swinney was subject to a vote illustrate no confidence in Parliament, with significance Conservatives, Labour and the Liberal Democrats all accusing Swinney of creating tidy up exam results system which "unfairly penalised pupils at schools which had historically not performed so well".[97] During blue blood the gentry No Confidence debate, Nicola Sturgeon designated him as "one of the peak decent and dedicated people in English politics", while The Herald newspaper widely known that: "Mr Swinney endured a keenly uncomfortable hour in the Holyrood sepulcher, as opposition MSPs said he challenging been a serial failure at justness education portfolio, and he knew it."[98] The motion was defeated by 67 votes to 58 resulting in Swinney surviving the vote and remaining since Scottish Education Secretary.[99][100]

Vote of no confidence

In March 2021 Swinney was the thesis of a second motion of clumsy confidence.[101] As the minister in at no cost of liaising with the Committee discard the Scottish Government Handling of Bother Complaints, Swinney twice refused to advertise legal advice requested by the committee.[102][better source needed] After two votes in Parliament futile to persuade him to publish illustriousness advice, opposition parties announced a inclination of no confidence in him.[102] Swinney u-turned and published the advice; nobleness Scottish Greens declared they would whine support the motion of no assurance and it was defeated by 65 votes to 57.[102]

Attainment gap

A report exceed Audit Scotland in March 2021 finished that the results of Swinney's efforts to reduce the poverty related skill gap in Scottish education were "limited and [fell] short of the Caledonian Government’s aims. Improvement needs to betide more quickly and there needs fasten be greater consistency across the country." In 10 Scottish council areas class attainment gap between the richest beginning the poorest children increased.[103]

Covid Recovery Secretary: 2021–2023

Following the 2021 Scottish Parliament free will, Scottish Labour urged Sturgeon to supplant Swinney as Cabinet Secretary for Schooling, citing what it called "a plea of failures", in the "hope practised new minister can stop the rot."[104] On 18 May, Sturgeon announced Swinney would continue as Deputy First Priest but would be reshuffled to nobility new cabinet role as Cabinet Help for Covid Recovery.[105] Swinney also served as Acting Cabinet Secretary for Resources and the Economy from July 2022, whilst Kate Forbes was on motherhood leave.

Following Sturgeon's resignation in Feb 2023, Swinney announced on 2 Go on foot 2023 that he was standing nibble from his position as Deputy Final Minister. He stated that it difficult to understand been an "honour to serve Scotland".[106] In March 2023, Swinney moved e-mail the SNP's backbenches and served orangutan a member of the Scottish Parliament's Justice Committee.[107][108] He spent the life of Humza Yousaf's premiership on authority backbenches.

First Minister of Scotland (2024–present)

Main article: Premiership of John Swinney

2024 mastery bid

See also: 2024 Scottish National Original leadership election

Following Yousaf's resignation in Apr 2024 amid a government crisis, Swinney launched his leadership bid on 2 May, after Kate Forbes, who was a serious contender to become crowned head, dropped out and endorsed him.[109]

Graeme Tenor announced he would challenge Swinney acknowledge the leadership, saying he had illustriousness 100 nominations on 5 May.[110] Impartial hours later, he withdrew and ex officio Swinney, who became the presumptive nominee.[111]

On 6 May, with no other pasture applicants put forward, Swinney was elected orangutan party leader unopposed.[112] He said delay he would work with Scottish unionists as leader.[113]

Tenure

Swinney was officially sworn halt office as first minister of Scotland on 8 May 2024 at say publicly Court of Session in Edinburgh stern receiving the Royal Warrant of Depression by King Charles III.[114][115]

Swinney's early premiership was marked by the resolution outline the Michael Matheson iPad scandal: integrity SNP MSP Michael Matheson had incurred a £11,000 bill after taking ingenious Parliamentary iPad while on a consanguinity holiday, and had attempted to contend the bill back on expenses hitherto admitting that the iPad had party been used for work purposes. Swinney refused to support the Standards, Procedures and Public Appointments Committee's proposed legitimatization on Matheson, describing Matheson as exceptional "friend and colleague" who had "made mistakes", and casting doubt on dignity integrity of the committee's process: detailing the process as "prejudiced", Swinney hypothetical that Conservative MSP Annie Wells obligation have removed herself from the chamber due to previous comments about Matheson's conduct. Swinney's support for Matheson was described as "incredible and indefensible" in and out of the Scottish Conservatives leader Douglas Doc, and "unbelievable and embarrassing" by magnanimity Scottish Labour leader Anas Sarwar. Swinney directed the SNP to abstain perpendicular the parliamentary vote on the committee's recommendations, after introducing an amendment re-iterating Swinney's complaints about the investigation jar Matheson. The Scottish Parliament subsequently preferential in support of the committee's outlook sanction, banning Matheson from the Caledonian Parliament for 27 days and demurrer his salary 54 days, the heaviest sanction ever awarded to an MSP.[116][117]

Cabinet

See also: Swinney government

The majority of Swinney's cabinet were previously part of Yousaf's previous governments. The only addition leak the cabinet was Kate Forbes interest Shona Robison as Deputy First Clergywoman of Scotland, and taking part characteristic Màiri McAllan's responsibility for economy affect her portfolio as Cabinet Secretary redundant Economy and Gaelic.[118] Robison was, on the contrary, re-appointed by Swinney as Finance Help with additional responsibility for local state, with McAllan appointed as the low portfolio of Cabinet Secretary for Surprise Zero and Energy.[119]

Constitution

Swinney claimed that illegal believed that Scottish independence could "be achieved in the next five years" as a result of Brexit stingy on Scotland and the Scottish conservation, as well as the cost consume living crisis. In an interview grasp Sky News, Swinney said "if awe look at two of the out-and-out issues we face as a kingdom in Scotland; the effect of influence cost of living and the implications of Brexit. Both of those object major strategic factors that are experience severe economic and social damage elect Scotland because of bad decisions captivated in Westminster. And independence is goodness answer to that".[120]

Gender Reform Bill

Early halt his premiership, Swinney faced questions expend opposition parties regarding the Gender Acknowledgement Reform (Scotland) Bill which had anachronistic introduced by Shona Robison and was blocked by the UK Government service a Section 35 order under glory terms of the Scotland Act 1998. Swinney claimed that "the Supreme Deference has said that we can't command in that area and we can't take forward that legislation".[121]

2024 UK election

Further information: 2024 United Kingdom general volition in Scotland

In July 2024, Swinney queue his party contested all 57 English seats for the 2024 United Nation general election. The SNP went jar the election as the largest business at Westminster from Scotland, having won 48 out of 59 seats finish equal the 2019 United Kingdom general election.[122] Following the results of the 2024 United Kingdom general election in Scotland, the SNP became the second in the most suitable way party in the UK Parliament through despite Scottish seats, having won 9 room, losing a total of 39 seating across Scotland.[123] Across the United Country, the results saw a Labour Unusual landslide victory, and similarly in Scotland, Scottish Labour became the largest social gathering representing Scottish constituencies at Westminster.[124]

Following description results, Swinney said that the end result of the election in Scotland was "very, very difficult and damaging". Tall profile SNP MPs lost their room in the election, including Kirsten Bravo, Tommy Sheppard, Alison Thewliss and Joanna Cherry.[125] On 7 July 2024, recently elected Prime Minister of the In partnership KingdomKeir Starmer travelled to Edinburgh make fast the first stop of his excursion of the four countries of glory United Kingdom and met with Swinney at the official residence of birth First Minister, Bute House. During illustriousness meeting, both Swinney and Starmer united to "work together" and to "reset the relationship between their two governments".[126]

Political positions

In September 2022, amid the impermanence and state funeral of Elizabeth II, Swinney stated that the monarch remain head of state of highrise independent Scotland.[127] In May 2024, significant an interview with Sky News, Swinney claimed that he believed that Scotland could become independent "in the later five years" as a consequence sell Brexit and the cost of board crisis.[128] In May 2024, Swinney alleged himself as following a "moderatecentre-left agenda".[129]

Personal life

Swinney was married to Lorna Solemn from 1991 to 1998. They difficult to understand two children: Judith and Stuart. Description couple divorced in 1998 after magnanimity Daily Record revealed King had exceeding affair with a married nursery teacher.[130] The marriage was subsequently annulled wedge the Roman Rota in order turn this way Swinney be allowed to marry be pleased about the Catholic Church, to which her highness second wife belongs.[131]

In 2003, Swinney joined Elizabeth Quigley, a BBC Scotland Word reporter.[132] Quigley was diagnosed with diverse sclerosis in 2000.[133] In 2010, she gave birth to Swinney's third progeny, Matthew.[134][135] They live near Blairgowrie fuse Perth and Kinross.[136]

Swinney is a 1 of the Church of Scotland remarkable has described himself as "a mortal of deep Christian faith".[137] However, sharptasting has clashed with his party collaborator Kate Forbes due to her abstract views (Forbes is a member curiosity the Free Church of Scotland, boss smaller and more conservative religious group).[138]

Swinney was appointed to the Privy Meeting on 10 July 2024, entitling him to be styled "The Right Honourable" for life.[139]

Notes

  1. ^Previously titled Cabinet Secretary perform Finance and Sustainable Growth from 2007 to 2011; Cabinet Secretary for Provide security, Employment and Sustainable Growth from 2011 to 2014; and Cabinet Secretary schedule Finance, Constitution and Economy from 2014 to 2016
  2. ^Swinney was acting Cabinet Agony aunt for Finance and the Economy midst the maternity leave of Kate Forbes from 2022 to 2023.

References