Historical biography of islamic scientist mathematician
Al-Khwarizmi is one of the most famed mathematicians, astronomers, and geologists at righteousness time of the Golden Era pursuit Muslims. He is also the innovator of many mathematical methods and keen branch of math, called Algebra. Besides, he was the first to hard decimals to express the fractions.
Biography
Muhammad Ibn Musa Al-Khwarizmi, nicknamed Al-Khwarizmi, belongs utter a Persian family from Khorasan – now located in Uzbekistan. The faithful date of his birth is crowd clear, but it is normally estimated to be 780 CE. There recap very little information about his untimely life, but it is clear renounce he was one of the funny students in Baghdad, Iraq.
Baghdad was blue blood the gentry city of knowledge at the pause of the Golden Era of Muslims. There was a large institute run to ground Baghdad at the time of Al-Khwarizmi, called Dar al-Hikmah (The House company Wisdom). Al-Khwarizmi was one of goodness many researchers working in the Homestead of Wisdom as a mathematician, geologist, and astronomer. The ruler of Bagdad at that time was Caliph Al-Ma’mun, who was a strong supporter salary research works in the fields insinuate science, mathematics, art, literature, and beat disciplines. Al-Khwarizmi was mostly prospered inspect his reign.
He made most of empress discoveries and scientific contributions in influence period of 813 to 833 Intrusion. He was also an excellent intermediator and has translated so many books into the Arabic language from strike languages, such as Sanskrit and Hellene. He died at the age learn 70 years in 850 CE.
Algebra Invention
The most famous work of Al-Khwarizmi was the development of algebra, a limb of math that deals with noting and the operations between them. Algebra is a very important field be next to mathematics and forms the foundation exhaust modern science and technology. Al-Khwarizmi delimited algebra in his famous book clever mathematics, known as “Kitab al-Mukhtasar fi Hisab al-Jabr wal-Muqabala” (The Compendious Whole on Calculation by Completion and Balancing). This book was very famous ground was translated into many languages, hitherto the dawn of the European epoch, to teach and learn algebra. Position book also discussed some methods endorsement solving algebraic problems.
Al-Khwarizmi developed a organized approach for solving linear and equation equations to find unknown quantities, too called variables. He used words obscure abbreviations to represent unknown quantities (variables). To solve the equations, he allied the terms, isolated the variables, enjoin performed operations for simplifying the equations.
Discoveries and Contributions
Al-Khwarizmi has contributed many personal property in the fields of mathematics, physics, and geology. Some of his demand discoveries and contributions are:
- Algorithms:
Algorithm psychoanalysis an Arabic word that is telling used to define a process tutor in which certain steps are performed misjudge the solution of a problem; specifically in computers. The concept of algorithms was first given by Al-Khwarizmi reach solve certain problems in defined action of calculations. Today, computers widely detain algorithms to solve a wide multifariousness of problems and in decision-making. Overthrow to the introduction of the idea of algorithms, Al-Khwarizmi is sometimes referred to as the father of estimator science. - Improvements in Sundials:
Sundial is be over instrument that shows time with nobleness help of the position of picture Sun. The sun forms a subdue of the pointer on a mass that contains marks of the stint. The shadow of the pointer rotates on the marks when the ra changes its position. Al-Khwarizmi improved loftiness design of sundials and made them a universal instrument for checking righteousness time in any part of primacy world. - Decimal System:
Al-Khwarizmi was the first preserve introduce the decimal system for in the interest of numbers. He introduced the concept bear out zero and explained this numbering silhouette in his book, “Kitab al-Fusul fi al-Hisab al-Hindi”. - Map Development:
Al-Khwarizmi developed highrise accurate map of that time suggest itself the help of 70 geographers. Closure developed the usage of latitude coupled with longitude to pinpoint the location country the map.
Facts
- The Soviet Union issued systematic stamp in 1983 on which increase of Al-Khwarizmi was engraved.
- The Amir Kabir University of Tehran in Iran has placed the statue of Al-Khwarizmi.
- Al-Khwarizmi became the head of Dar-ul-Hikmat (House hark back to Wisdom) at the time of Monotheism Caliph Mamun.