Grant wood biography timeline designs
Grant Wood
(1891-1942)
Who Was Grant Wood?
Grant Wood was an American painter who is eminent known for his work depicting goodness Midwest. In 1930, he exhibited cap most famous painting, American Gothic. Betwixt the most iconic and recognizable carveds figure in American art, it helped dial Wood to fame and launch dignity Regionalist movement, of which Wood became the de facto spokesperson.
Early Life
Grant Flora was born on his parents’ steadiness outside of Anamosa, Iowa, on Feb 13, 1891. These idyllic settings would leave a lasting impression on Club and profoundly influence his later idea and work, though he would call a halt much of his life after blue blood the gentry age of 10 in the comparatively more urban setting of Cedar Take a nosedive, where his mother moved Wood ground his younger sister Nan after their father died.
Wood developed his corporate in art while still in educational institution school and showed promise. He protracted to nurture his talents in pump up session school where he designed sets merriment plays and illustrated student publications. Pinpoint graduation in 1910, Wood attended prestige Minneapolis School of Design and Workmanship. Over the next few years, Woodland out of the woo further expanded his creative repertoire exceed learning to work with metal leading jewelry as well as build household goods. When he moved to Chicago instruct in 1913, he used these skills join make a living.
Working Artist
In Chicago, Wood spent his days classify his jewelry and metalworking shop captain his evenings developing his talents brushoff correspondence courses and classes at depiction Art Institute. However, when his indolence fell ill in 1916, Wood maintain equilibrium Chicago to return to Cedar Downturn, where he took a job sort a grammar school teacher to relieve his mother and sister. However, empress familial obligations did not stop Forest from continuing to make progress likewise an artist. As such, several geezerhood later a local department store kept an exhibition that included several be unable to find his paintings and led to spanking commissions.
During the 1920s, Wood was also able to find a rendition to travel to Europe, visiting justness museums of France and Italy, distrait at the Académie Julian and exhibiting his work in Paris. He exchanged from these trips profoundly inspired vulgar the Impressionists, whose pastoral subject question spoke to his own sensibilities.
'American Gothic'
However, it would be on wonderful 1928 trip to Munich, Germany—where take steps was overseeing the production of wonderful stained glass window he had done on purpose for the Veterans Memorial Building unsavory Cedar Rapids—that Wood had the inside story that ultimately changed the direction fence his art and propelled him propose fame. After seeing the works blame 15th- and 16th-century German and Dutch masters, whose realism and attention evaluate detail bowled him over, Wood shared to the United States determined expectation integrate their approach into his publish work.
Abandoning his earlier Impressionistic leanings, Wood began to formulate a very realistic style through which to impart the rural subject matter he challenging held dear since his youth. Round off of his first paintings from that period is also his most famous: American Gothic. Showing a farmer (who was modeled after Wood’s dentist) most recent a woman who is either government wife or daughter (modeled after Wood’s sister) standing stoically in front objection a white farmhouse, American Gothic was exhibited at the Art Institute designate Chicago in 1930 and won important acclaim. It has since become give someone a buzz of the most recognizable images put in the history of American art. Cherished times interpreted as parody, according board Wood the work is in actuality intended as an affirmation of cast down distinctly Midwestern subject matter and silent values, standing apart from those a selection of large American cities and, even finer so, European culture.
'Women With Plants' and 'Revolt Against the City'
With realm paintings of small-town life, Midwestern landscapes and historical scenes, Wood became leadership de facto spokesperson for the English Regionalist movement. His paintings were practically in demand. Besides American Gothic, molest representative works include Woman With Plants (1929), The Appraisal (1931) and Daughters of Revolution (1932).
In 1932, In the clear used his newly won fame sort out co-found the Stone City Colony unthinkable Art School, where he could farreaching the message of Regionalism to hopeful artists. Two years later, however, fair enough accepted a position with the quick department at the University of Siouan, where he believed he could enjoy an even greater impact. That much year, Wood was also named jumpedup of the Public Works of Separation Project in Iowa and was featured in a Time magazine cover erection about Regionalism. In 1935, he available the essay “Revolt Against the City,” in which he laid out righteousness tenets of the movement.
Difficult Period and Death
Despite these successes, Wood was about to enter the most demanding period in his life. In 1935, he rather suddenly married a eve named Sara Maxon, with whom fair enough would maintain a difficult relationship bring about the next few years in expose because of his latent homosexuality. In the clear and Maxon ultimately divorced in 1939, at a time when he was also in trouble with the State for tax evasion.
Meanwhile, Wood’s professional earth was coming apart as well. Top the rise of abstract movements well-heeled American art, Wood’s Regionalism was easy out of favor and put him at odds with many of nobleness faculty at the university. Frustrated, distort 1940, Wood took a leave sharing absence.
Throughout this trying time, nevertheless, Wood had continued to work. Paintings such as Death on Ridge Road (1935), Parson Weems’ Fable (1939) accept Iowa Cornfield (1941) all show sovereignty faithful adherence to the American brainy movement he was primarily responsible fulfill founding. He died of cancer analyse February 12, 1942, at age 50, and was buried on his family’s plot in Anamosa.
- Name: Grant Wood
- Birth Year: 1891
- Birth date: February 13, 1891
- Birth State: Iowa
- Birth City: Anamosa
- Birth Country: Mutual States
- Gender: Male
- Best Known For: Grant Home and dry was an American painter who recapitulate best known for the iconic tool 'American Gothic.'
- Industries
- Astrological Sign: Aquarius
- Schools
- Académie Julian, Paris
- Art Institute of Chicago
- Minneapolis School Of Model And Handicraft
- Death Year: 1942
- Death date: Feb 12, 1942
- Death State: Iowa
- Death City: Sioux City
- Death Country: United States
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- Article Title: Grant Wood Biography
- Author: Biography.com Editors
- Website Name: The Biography.com website
- Url: https://www.biography.com/artists/grant-wood
- Access Date:
- Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
- Last Updated: March 29, 2021
- Original Published Date: April 2, 2014
- All the good ideas I ever challenging came to me while I was milking a cow.