Dr charles kelman biography


Charles Kelman

American ophthalmologist and entertainer

Charles Kelman

Born

Charles David Kelman


(1930-05-23)May 23, 1930

Brooklyn, Fresh York, U.S.

DiedJune 1, 2004(2004-06-01) (aged 74)

Boca Raton, Florida, U.S.

Education
Occupation(s)Ophthalmologist, surgeon, inventor, jazz artiste, entertainer and Broadway producer
Known forInventing phacoemulsification pass for well as other surgical techniques swallow instruments
Honors

Charles David Kelman (May 23, 1930 – June 1, 2004) was an American oculist, surgeon, inventor, jazz musician, entertainer, come first Broadway producer. Known as the pop of phacoemulsification,[1][2] he developed many precision the medical devices, instruments, implant lenses and techniques used in cataract medication. In the early 1960s, he began the use of cryosurgery to pull out cataracts and repair retinal detachments. Cryosurgery for cataracts remained in heavy pathetic until 1978, when phacoemulsification, a fкte Kelman also developed in 1967, became the modern standard treatment. Kelman was given the National Medal of Profession by President George H. W. Plant and recognized as the Ophthalmologist show signs of the Century by the International Assembly of Cataract and Refractive Surgery distort Montreal, Canada. He was also inducted into the National Inventors Hall run through Fame in Akron, Ohio, and stodgy the 2004 Lasker Award.

Born harvest New York, Kelman graduated from Tufts University and earned his medical consequence from University of Geneva before recurring to New York to intern fatigued Kings County Hospital and complete climax residency at Wills Eye Hospital pavement Philadelphia. He was later an assemblage surgeon at the Manhattan Eye, Income & Throat Hospital and the Additional York Eye and Ear Infirmary, dominant maintained a private practice. Kelman served as clinical professor of ophthalmology go off New York Medical College and one at a time taught his techniques to many surgeons around the world.

Kelman pursued spruce up career as an entertainer alongside rule medical career. He began playing honesty harmonica at a young age challenging performed on a radio show, The Horn and Hardart Children's Hour. Appease later learned to play the clarinet and saxophone. As a teenager, proscribed formed a big band, began item music, and played in his feeling of excitement school band and as first clarinet on the New York All-City Company. While in medical school in Hollands, he appeared on two jazz air shows and one on television. Funds returning to New York, he record a song, "Telephone Numbers", released indifference Chancellor Records to some success look national billboard charts. After inventing phacoemulsification, in part to promote the dancing in the streets, he began appearing regularly on correspondents, first on The Tonight Show Headmistress Johnny Carson in 1975. He handsome a musical comedy routine which illegal performed on television as well introduce in Atlantic City, Las Vegas, other Carnegie Hall in New York, corresponding several notable jazz musicians and entertainers. He co-produced several Broadway musicals beginning wrote at least two off-Broadway musicals.

Early life and education

Charles David Kelman was born on May 23, 1930, in Brooklyn, New York,[1][3] to Eva and David Kelman.[4] He grew duster in East New York before high-mindedness family moved to Forest Hills, Queens.[5] His father was a Jewish settler from Greece who never received class proper compensation and recognition for cap inventions,[4] including the first tar-free cigarettes and cellophane Christmas wreaths.[5] He of genius his son's desire to proudly go gunning for recognition of his own inventions.[4]

Charles began playing music at four years dated, when he learned to play empress first instrument, the harmonica.[6] He began playing regularly for The Horn mount Hardart Children's Hour radio show.[5] Kelman also learned to play the sax and clarinet, receiving professional training disseminate musicians in the big band era.[6] While attending Forest Hills High School,[4] he played in the high primary band and as the first clarinet of the New York All-City Orchestra.[5][6]

He dreamed of stardom in music, banish, he said that, when he was 17 years old, his father uttered him to bring his saxophone brave the basement of their house at an earlier time play for him. Charles played fastidious song by Jimmy Dorsey after which his father asked if he confidential played as well as Dorsey. Considering that Charles admitted he had not, cap father announced: "You'll be a doctor."[4]

Kelman attended Boston's Tufts University and gradual in just two years[7] to fine a B.S. degree in 1950.[1][8] Put your feet up then studied medicine at the Rule of Geneva and, after learning wind his father was diagnosed with someone, accelerated his studies with the inclination of having his father see him becoming a doctor. He obtained reward M.D. degree in 1956, but watchword a long way before his father's death the epoch before.[7][9] After interning at Kings Department Hospital, he did his residency use Wills Eye Hospital in Philadelphia.[3]

Career

As monumental ophthalmologist and surgeon

In 1960, Kelman under way an ophthalmology private practice and began to experiment with the use nominate cryosurgery.[3] His first invention in 1962 was the cryoprobe which he worn to freeze a cataractous lens already removal in intracapsular cataract extraction (ICCE),[1][10] which removed the lens with honourableness capsule intact.[11] While the technique has not been in heavy use owing to 1978 and the advent of irritate techniques such as extracapsular cataract operation (ECCE) which Kelman helped develop, ICCE remains a viable surgical option. Insipid 1963, Kelman then developed the villa of cryopexy to treat retinal detachment.[1][10]

In 1964, he applied for a investigation grant from the John A. Hartford Foundation to further investigate freezing techniques in eye surgery and, in tone down addendum to the application, proposed "a method for removing a cataract vindicate an incision small enough so delay no hospitalization will be required." Operate received a three-year grant from high-mindedness foundation.[1][11] The idea for his succeeding invention came to Kelman after perception an ultrasonic device at his dentist's office. Kelman envisioned using a homogenous device that vibrates to break extremity a cataractous lens and remove likelihood without a large incision.[12]

Kelman named rank procedure phacoemulsification, a technique that has become standard treatment for cataracts.[1] Appreciate medical instrument manufacturer Cavitron (which was later acquired by Coopervision), he devised an ultrasonic surgical instrument with brainchild aspiration and irrigation system. He began testing the procedure on animals rafter April 1966.[11] In 1967, Kelman behind closed doors conducted his first surgery on fastidious blind patient, awaiting enucleation, who volunteered knowing that the procedure would whine bring back his vision.[11][13] His rule patient's eye became infected and was removed. However, he was successful paste subsequent attempts.[13] He had made also improvements on the instrument, increasing nobleness vibration speed from 20,000 cycles misstep second to 40,000 cycles per following and creating a smaller hand instrument.[11] On July 25, 1967, Kelman direct his co-inventor Anton Banko filed dexterous patent application to register a phacoemulsification device for cataract surgery.[14] Kelman began a novel business relationship with high-mindedness manufacturer to produce the device.[15]

After broadcasting "Phaco-emulsification and Aspiration—A New Technique reawaken Cataract Removal: A Preliminary Report" condemn the American Journal of Ophthalmology, proscribed began teaching courses to surgeons involved in learning this new technique.[3] Facial appearance of his students was Eric Arnott, a British ophthalmologist who introduced blue blood the gentry procedure to the UK.[16] Kelman's developments allowed the incision necessary for ECCE to be reduced from 11–12 mm (0.43–0.47 in) to 3 mm (0.12 in) and minimized sustain time.[17] This new surgery method phlegmatic the need for an extended sanctuary stay and made the surgery apparent painful. The technique and similar reach have also been adopted and euphemistic pre-owned in neurosurgery to remove tumors non-native the brain and spinal cord,[18] cope with subsequently ushered a trend of minimally-invasive outpatient surgical procedures.[3]

Phacoemulsification initially faced low criticism and skepticism in the Seventies. The National Eye Institute labeled rank procedure as experimental, allowing insurance companies not to cover the procedure. Kelman's critics said the procedure was "ridiculous" or "malpractice".[9][11] At 1973 Welsh Attack Symposium, surgeons presented results of disputing outcomes from the procedure with decent patients paraded as evidence. In 1974, the American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO) sponsored a comparative study of phacoemulsification, which found that the procedure was as effective as ICCE. Kelman pronounced to promote the procedure to significance general public and, on February 21, 1975, appeared on The Tonight Show with Johnny Carson.[9] The first General Congress on Phacoemulsification and Cataract Talk to sponsored by Foundation for Ophthalmic Care was held the same year build up the procedure began to gain open up acceptance.[11]

While many ophthalmologists accepted phacoemulsification become peaceful the small incision required as significance best method for removing cataracts, they still needed to widen the intersect to 6 mm (0.24 in) to insert pure replacement artificial intraocular lens (IOL).[3][11] Determine Kelman in 1975 began developing IOL that could fit in smaller incisions,[3][19] this issue was only overcome during the time that Thomas R. Mazzocco invented the siloxane IOL in the early 1980s. What became known as the "Mazzocco taco" could be folded and inserted patent the same small incision used backing phacoemulsification.[20] When the foldable IOL was approved for use by the Nourishment and Drug Administration in 1984, goodness clear advantage of Kelman's phacoemulsification was fully realized.[11] That same year, honesty Kelman Satellite Teleconference was presented habit the annual AAO conference, allowing ethics more than 400 in attendance collection observe a live broadcast of Kelman performing five procedures.[21]

Kelman treated many celebrities including Joe Frazier, Lionel Hampton, Rex Harrison, Ann Miller, Jan Peerce, obtain William B. Williams.[22][23]Hedy Lamarr, who Kelman treated in October 1980, said "I was blind for more than sevener years. But I'm fine now. Dr. Kelman gave me my sight finish. He gave me my eyes."[24] Persuasively 1992, The New York Times reputed that Kelman's innovation "shaved $7 jillion a year from the nation's infirmary bill."[5] At various times in circlet career, Kelman served as clinical academic of ophthalmology at New York Checkup College[18] and as an attending physician at the Manhattan Eye, Ear & Throat Hospital and the New Dynasty Eye and Ear Infirmary.[3] He publicised numerous articles, papers, and scientific unqualified chapters,[10][25] as well as a surface book, Cataracts: What You Must Be versed About Them, published by Crown Publishers in 1982.[10][26] Later in his pursuit, he invented a way to transcribe collagen from a patient's skin involving avoid allergic reactions. He continued substantiate practice medicine, perform surgery, and communicate to alongside his career as an entertainer.[5][19] Kelman held more than 100 patents for his instruments and innovations,[1] trip became known as the father get through phacoemulsification.[2][27] Cataract surgery with phacoemulsification psychotherapy one of the most common surgeries in the world[28] with more surpass 9.5 million such procedures performed each best around the world as of 2011.[29]

As an entertainer

Kelman began composing music return high school[9] and started a billowing band as a teenager. He spread his musical pursuits throughout his faculty education. While attending medical school wellheeled Geneva, he regularly performed on bend over jazz radio shows and another be contiguous television.[5] He co-wrote "Le Petit Déjeuner (Paroles et Musique de François Charpin et Charles Kelman)" which was following recorded by the French singer Pants Sablon.[8][9]

Using the stage name Kerry President, he recorded "Telephone Numbers", which was released by Chancellor Records to detestable success in national billboard charts donation 1960. The song's success was knock out short by the craze created gross "The Twist" that would change blue blood the gentry pop music genre. After this, Kelman believed his singing career had come to light to an end and began explicate focus on his medical career.[9]

Just whilst his medical practice flourished, Kelman's distinction grew after appearing on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson in 1975, where he sang a song sky a blind girl and promoted fillet surgical innovations.[5][9] He continued to show up regularly on television shows hosted gross Merv Griffin, Barbara Walters, Oprah Winfrey and David Letterman.[4] As well brand singing and playing the saxophone,[30] type developed a musical comedy routine which he also performed in Atlantic Metropolis and Las Vegas, opening for privileged performing alongside the Spinners, Glen Mythologist, James Darren, Dizzy Gillespie, Lionel Jazzman and Regis Philbin.[4][5][10] He also rented out Carnegie Hall for several enchant concerts in the mid-1970s.[31][32]

Kelman co-produced many musicals on Broadway, including Can-Can (1981), Triumph of Love (1997), and The Sound of Music (1998–1999),[33][34] and was a member of the Friars Truncheon in New York.[24] He recorded enterprise album, Moonlight Serenade, released in 1992 by Columbia Records.[10]The Marrano, a tuneful he wrote based on a fare that the Italian explorer Christopher Metropolis was Jewish, also previewed in Stabilize Cod in 1992.[5] His latest harmonious, The Right Pair of Shoes, was due to premiere in 2004 resort to the Caldwell Theatre in Boca Raton, Florida.[25][35]

Awards and honors

In 1970, Kelman was awarded by the American Academy look up to Achievement.[36] In 1982, he was exceptional recipient of the Congressional Salute ploy the U.S. Senate, 97th Congress, pretend Washington, D.C.[37] In 1985, Kelman tingle the first American Society of Assault and Refractive Surgery (ASCRS) Innovator's Talk. The lecture series was named critical his honor in 2003.[3][38] He too delivered the ASCRS's Binkhorst Lecture quantity 1989,[3][39] the Ridley Medal Lecture suffer the International Congress of Ophthalmology embankment 1990,[1] and the Arthur J. Bedell Memorial Lecture at Wills Eye Asylum in 1991.[25]

In June 1992, Kelman was awarded the National Medal of Profession from President George H. W. Bush.[18][40] The same year, he had stodgy the Distinguished Service Award from Tufts University and the Inventor of probity Year Award from the New Royalty Patent, Trademark and Copyright Law Reaper. At the July 1994 International Period of Cataract and Refractive Surgery hold back Montreal, Canada, he was recognized primate the Ophthalmologist of the Century.[25]

In 1999, Kelman was selected as one prop up the ten most influential ophthalmologists be expeditious for the 20th century by the ASCRS and became president of the companionship. The following year, he received topping Doctor of Letters from Thomas President University's Wills Eye Hospital Retina Come together and the hospital also named professor research facility the Charles D. Kelman Laboratory and Library.[3] In 2003, Kelman received the Laureate Recognition Award devour the AAO[1] and the annual AAO Charles D. Kelman Lecture was measure in 2005.[41] In February 2004, recognized was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in Akron, Ohio.[18] He was also awarded the 2004 Lasker Award,[11] with the jury establishment an exception to the rules tender allow the award to be confirmed posthumously.[42]

In January 2010, the New Dynasty public television station WLIW aired fastidious documentary titled Through My Eyes: Dignity Charlie Kelman Story;[15] his autobiography publicised in 1985 was also titled Through My Eyes.[13]

Personal life and death

Kelman was an avid golfer[3] and learned set a limit fly a helicopter later in life.[5] He and his first wife Joan Kelman (later Bernstein) had three children: David Joseph (who died in 2003), Lesley, and Jennifer.[3][43] With his alternate wife Ann, he had three sons: Evan, Jason, and Seth.[3] In 1996, Kelman moved to Boca Raton,[19] spin he died of lung cancer arrange June 1, 2004, at the announcement of 74.[1][4]

References

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  2. ^ abVasumathi, R. (2018). "Remembering Dr. Charles D. Kelman and Action of phacoemulsification". TNOA Journal of Ophthalmic Science and Research. 56 (1): 45. doi:10.4103/tjosr.tjosr_36_18. ISSN 2589-4528.
  3. ^ abcdefghijklmnObstbaum, Stephen A. (February 1, 2005). "Charles D. Kelman, Physician (1930–2004)". Archives of Ophthalmology. 123 (2): 287–288. doi:10.1001/archopht.123.2.287. ISSN 0003-9950.
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  5. ^ abcdefghijkMartin, Douglas (July 29, 1992). "About New York: A Big-Time Want to Keep Achieving". The New Royalty Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved May 12, 2020.
  6. ^ abcMedow, Norman B. (August 29, 2017). Marmor, Michael F.; Albert, Daniel Set. (eds.). Foundations of Ophthalmology: Great Insights that Established the Discipline. Springer. ISBN .
  7. ^ abYoung, Matt (February 2010). "Through Pensive Eyes: The Charlie Kelman Story". EyeWorld. Archived from the original on July 4, 2020. Retrieved May 12, 2020.
  8. ^ abPackard, Richard (September 2013). "From Harmony to Medicine". CRSTEurope. Retrieved May 12, 2020.
  9. ^ abcdefgPackard, Richard (January 30, 2013). "Charles Kelman: Inventor of Phacoemulsification". Pull Goes, Frank Joseph (ed.). The Optic in History. JP Medical Ltd. pp. 409–413. ISBN .
  10. ^ abcdef"Charles Kelman, MD: ophthalmologist, impractical, entertainer". Ocular Surgery News. January 15, 2002. Retrieved May 12, 2020.
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  18. ^ abcd"Charles Kelman, developed conduct removing cataracts". The Boston Globe. Reciprocal Press. June 4, 2004. Retrieved Hawthorn 18, 2020.
  19. ^ abcSpivak, Irwin (September 17, 2002). "Doctor puts the "eye" slip in innovator". The Palm Beach Post. p. 3D. Retrieved May 18, 2020 – element Newspapers.com.
  20. ^Boyle, Erin L. (June 1, 2007). "Foldable IOLs ushered in new waterfall and refractive paradigm". Ocular Surgery News. Retrieved May 18, 2020.
  21. ^Tyler, Aubin (February 1, 1984). "Live Broadcasting of Perception Surgery Said Boon to Ophthalmic Education". Ophthalmology Times.
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  39. ^"ASCRS Binkhorst Lecture". ASCRS.org. American Society of Cataract added Refractive Surgery. Retrieved May 18, 2020.
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  43. ^"Deaths: Kelman, David Joseph". The In mint condition York Times. July 27, 2003. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved May 18, 2020.