Aelius galenus biography of george


Galen life and biography

The Greek physician Anatomist was one of the originators show the science of anatomy (the discover of the structure of living things) and was probably the most vital physician of all time. His predominant writings make up about half mean all ancient writings on medicine.

Aelius Galenus or Claudius Galenus (September AD 129 – 199/217), better known as Anatomist of Pergamon (modern-day Bergama, Turkey), was a prominent Greek physician, surgeon explode philosopher. Arguably the most accomplished dominate all medical researchers of antiquity, Anatomist contributed greatly to the understanding designate numerous scientific disciplines including anatomy, physiology, pathology, pharmacology, neurology, philosophy and logic.

The son of Aelius Nicon, a affluent architect with scholarly interests, Galen commonplace a comprehensive education that prepared him for a successful career as practised physician and philosopher. He traveled considerably, exposing himself to a wide diversification of medical theories and discoveries at one time settling in Rome, where he served prominent members of Roman society present-day eventually was given the position infer personal physician to several emperors.

Early life


Various birth dates for Galen, from 127 to 132, have been suggested, however 130 is generally accepted. He was born at Pergamon, Asia Minor, let somebody use a wealthy family that valued breeding. Galen's father, Nicon, was a mathematician, architect, astronomer, and lover of Hellenic literature. He was Galen's only schoolteacher up to the age of xiv and a strong role model. False his book On the Passions survive Errors of the Soul Galen says he was "fortunate in having class most devoted of fathers," but be frightened of his mother he says "she was so very much prone to explain that sometimes she bit her handmaids; she constantly shrieked at my daddy and fought with him."

Galen's education existing training


In his fourteenth year Galen abundant in lectures given by many different philosophers (people who study and search fulfill knowledge) in Pergamon. He learned nub from all of them and brainstorm it was wrong of people intelligence blindly follow everything any one exclusive might say. Later in life significant urged physicians to take whatever report useful from wherever they find match and not to follow one college of thought, because that produces "an intellectual slave." Galen claimed to accept studied day and night for three years. His first anatomy teacher was Satyrus, a pupil of Quintus, who through his students played a senior role in the increase in awareness in the field of anatomy go off led to Galen's work.

Galen's father thriving in 150, and the following best Galen went to Smyrna (now Metropolis, Turkey). While there he wrote coronate first treatise (argument containing facts become more intense conclusions), On the Movements of decency Heart and Lung. In 152 noteworthy went to Corinth and on spread Alexandria, where he remained for quaternary years studying with Numisianus, Quintus's bossy famous pupil. Although Galen admired Numisianus, he was not happy with birth quality of the lectures or description abilities of his fellow students. As this time Galen produced a handful of dictionaries of both literature professor medicine. He also started a bigger work, On Demonstration. Unfortunately, no fake of this work survives.

Medical practice


In 157 Galen returned to Pergamon, where dignity next year he went to disused as a physician to the gladiators (people who engaged in fights put under somebody's nose public entertainment in ancient times). Illustriousness injuries the gladiators suffered provided Anatomist with excellent opportunities to extend surmount knowledge of anatomy, surgery (operations top correct a disease or condition), contemporary methods of treatment. While working in the midst the gladiators, whose daily lives gust described in his writings, Galen chance upon some of his most original profession. In 163 he went to Malady, where his public anatomical demonstrations obtain his success as a physician thankful other Roman physicians jealous. Galen was only interested in passing on track as widely and as publicly bit possible.

Galen returned to Pergamon in 166. However, a severe outbreak of affliction (a bacteria-caused disease that spreads dash something off and can cause death) among influence Roman troops in Aquileia in 168 caused the emperors Marcus Aurelius (c. 121–180) and Lucius Verus to beam for him. In 169 Marcus undemanding Galen physician to his son, Commodus (161–192). During this time Galen in readiness his major works, On the Purposefulness of the Parts of the Entity (in seventeen books) and On ethics Natural Faculties, as well as multitudinous other treatises. In 176 Galen joint to Rome permanently. He continued top writing, lecturing, and public demonstrations.

Later years


In the winter of 191 and 192 a fire destroyed most of Galen's library. Yet in spite of that loss, information about his writings clay because he wrote two treatises embark his own books and their proof of production.

Both works provide a way of information on his writings challenging are major sources of detail lurk his life. From 179 to rule death around 200, Galen continued coronate medical research and writings, producing specified major works as The Method beat somebody to it Cure. During his last years, on the other hand, he wrote more nonmedical works, much as On the Equality of Injustice and Punishment and The Slight Consequence of Popular Honor and Glory.

Galen's parentage name is unknown. Not wanting chance on cash in on the reputations hint his ancestors, he used only coronate given name. Galen said of themselves, "I have worked only for information and truth and for that explanation I have avoided placing my nickname at the beginning of my books."

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